United Kingdom

Heritage-brand home turf — trench coats, wax jackets, cashmere, whisky and tea — where the win is British-made icons and sales culture, not VAT refunds (there are none).

Tax-free / duty-free

None — abolished 2021. The UK scrapped the VAT Retail Export Scheme on 1 January 2021 and, as of July 2026, it has NOT been reinstated — visitors get no VAT refund on high-street purchases despite years of retail-industry lobbying. Two real exceptions: (1) stores like Harrods, Selfridges and Fortnum & Mason can zero-rate VAT if they ship your purchase directly to your overseas address (you pay import duty at home instead), and (2) airport shops after security sell many goods at 'tax-free equivalent' prices, and alcohol/tobacco genuinely duty-free for international departures — whisky at Heathrow World Duty Free is often 15-25% below high-street. Factor this in: sticker prices in London include 20% VAT you cannot claim back.

What to buy in United Kingdom

Where locals shop

Customs